Seeing someone have a seizure can be scary, but knowing the right first aid steps for seizures can make a big difference. A seizure happens when there is sudden, abnormal electrical activity in the brain. Some seizures cause shaking, while others may make a person stare blankly or seem confused. Staying calm and acting quickly is the best way to help.
Stay Calm and Keep Them Safe
The first thing to do during a seizure emergency is protect the person from injury. Gently guide them away from sharp objects, furniture, or anything dangerous nearby. If possible, place something soft like a folded jacket or pillow under their head.
Important seizure first aid tips:
- Turn the person onto their side to help keep the airway clear.
- Loosen tight clothing around the neck.
- Remove glasses if they are wearing them.
- Time the seizure from start to finish.
What NOT to Do
There are many myths about how to help someone having a seizure. Avoid these common mistakes:
- Do not put anything in their mouth. They cannot swallow their tongue.
- Do not try to hold them down or stop their movements.
- Do not give food, water, or medicine until they are fully alert.
These actions can cause more harm than good.
When to Call Emergency Help
Call an ambulance immediately if:
- The seizure lasts more than 5 minutes.
- The person has repeated seizures.
- They have trouble breathing afterward.
- They are injured during the seizure.
- It’s their first seizure.
- The person is pregnant, diabetic, or in water when it happens.
After the Seizure Ends
Once the seizure stops, the person may feel tired, confused, or embarrassed. Stay with them and speak calmly. Let them rest in a safe place and reassure them until they recover.
Knowing what to do if someone has a seizure, seizure first aid, and emergency seizure response can save lives. Quick action, safety, and staying calm are the most important steps in helping someone during this medical emergency.